{"id":59,"date":"2004-10-23T09:06:21","date_gmt":"2004-10-23T09:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/69.195.124.246\/~wisecon1\/blog\/?p=59"},"modified":"2004-10-23T09:06:21","modified_gmt":"2004-10-23T09:06:21","slug":"unix_metaphors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wisecontradictions.com\/blog\/?p=59","title":{"rendered":"Unix Metaphors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If only people were as transparent as computers.  <br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tedbongiovanni.typepad.com\/photos\/uncategorized\/top_command.jpg\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=640,height=463,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Top_command\" title=\"Top_command\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tedbongiovanni.typepad.com\/wise_contradictions\/images\/top_command.jpg?resize=100%2C72\" width=\"100\" height=\"72\" border=\"0\" style=\"float: right; margin: 0px 0px 5px 5px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.people.virginia.edu\/~tdw\/\">Timothy Wilson<\/a>, Professor of Psychology at the University of Virginia, in his book, &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/0674013824\/wisecontradic-20\">Strangers to Ourselves<\/a>,&#8221; introduced the idea of the adaptive unconscious.  In essence, some 80% of your thinking happens automatically.  Think of the adaptive unconscious as that generator in the basement that powers your actions&#8211;instead of what you consciously will.   Similarly, your computer also has lots going on in the background beyond the few programs you&#8217;ve asked it to run, but unlike the adaptive non-conscious, it&#8217;s possible to learn exactly what your computer doing.  <\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>For example, this PowerBook that I&#8217;m writing this entry on is running <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/macosx\/\">Mac OS X<\/a>&#8211;a modern operating system with a Unix underbelly.   <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unix#History\">Developed by AT&#038;T Bell Labs in the late 1960s,<\/a> Unix was designed to multi-task.  Ever wonder what your computer was really up to?   Launch a terminal window and just type &#8220;top.&#8221;   For my poor friends marooned in the Windows world, try Start>Run>taskmgr for a similar, though less informative, result.  <\/p>\n<p>In the words of the venerable unix manual pages, top is the  &#8220;display and update sorted information about processes.&#8221;  It&#8217;s a list of all the programs and sub-programs that are running, how much processor power the process or program is consuming, and  how memory its using.  In non-geek speak, it&#8217;s what&#8217;s going on underneath the hood.  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>People do not come with shells or command lines&#8211;at least, not yet, but what if they did?  Here&#8217;s my guess at what my own &#8220;top&#8221; command might show:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n$tedbongiovanni> top<\/p>\n<p>COMMAND\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t%CPU<br \/>\nthings of which i am not consciously aware \t80 % <br \/>\nwriting\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t20%<br \/>\nmusic listening\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3%\t<br \/>\nexcitement about trip\t\t\t\t\t\t1%<br \/>\nenvironmental filtering\t\t\t\t\t\t1%<br \/>\nwedding planning\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nwedding anxiety \t\t\t\t\t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nwedding bliss \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nwork problems, i mean, &#8220;challenges&#8221;\t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nforgotten items\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nvague worry about forgotten to do&#8217;s\t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nfear that kerry will lose election\t\t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nhope\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nanger that bush is president \t\t\t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nmemory repression \t\t\t\t\t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nbelief that people are basically good \t\t\t.5%<br \/>\nthinking about breathing\t\t\t\t\t.25%<br \/>\nthinking about digestion \t\t\t\t\t.25%<br \/>\nthinking about blinking  \t\t\t\t\t.25%<br \/>\nthinking about heart beating  \t\t\t\t.25%\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You might conclude from this list that I worry a lot&#8211;and you&#8217;d be right.  But, I wonder how the engineers who created the original version of Unix were thinking when they created the top command.  Was it part of a debugging routine?  Something&#8217;s wrong, where&#8217;s the problem?  Or was it something they specified from the start&#8211;a list of all the things we&#8217;ve asked the system to do.  Or was it some sort of longing for what Wilson got at in his book&#8211;a non-conscious desire to understand what was going on inside the brain?<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s difficult to discern the motivations that lurk in people&#8217;s hearts.  Though even the top command is a bit like that line on statistics being like a bikini&#8211;&#8220;it conceals more than it reveals.&#8221;  Wilson advocates looking at actions and soliciting feedback about our behavior to gain a greater understanding of ourselves&#8211;perhaps the best approximation of &#8220;top&#8221; available to humans.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If only people were as transparent as computers. Timothy Wilson, Professor of Psychology at the University of Virginia, in his book, &#8220;Strangers to Ourselves,&#8221; introduced the idea of the adaptive unconscious. In essence, some 80% of your thinking happens automatically. Think of the adaptive unconscious as that generator in the basement that powers your actions&#8211;instead [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-tech"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wisecontradictions.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wisecontradictions.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wisecontradictions.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wisecontradictions.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wisecontradictions.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wisecontradictions.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wisecontradictions.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wisecontradictions.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wisecontradictions.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}